Amgen Inc. (formerly Applied Molecular Genetics Inc.) is an American multinational biopharmaceutical company headquartered in Thousand Oaks, California. In 2018, the company's largest selling product lines were Neulasta, an immunostimulator used to prevent infections in patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy and Enbrel, a tumor necrosis factor blocker used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. Other products include Epogen, Aranesp, Sensipar/Mimpara, Nplate, Vectibix, Prolia and XGEVA.

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals is a biopharmaceutical company that discovers, develops, and commercializes pharmaceutical products for the treatment of serious medical conditions. The Company has therapeutic candidates in clinical trials for the potential treatment of cancer, eye diseases, and inflammatory diseases, and has preclinical programs in other diseases and disorders. The company’s product portfolio includes EYLEA, an aflibercept injection; ARCALYST, a rilonacept Injection for subcutaneous use; ZALTRAP for metastatic colorectal cancer; trap fusion proteins; and fully human monoclonal antibodies. On March 26, 2012, it was announced that Sanofi and Regeneron are in development with a new cholesterol drug which will help reduce cholesterol up to 72%. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals was founded in 1988 and is currently headquartered in New York, USA.

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a global biotechnology company, which engages in the business of discovering, developing, manufacturing, and commercializing small molecule drugs for patients with serious diseases. The firm focuses on development and commercializing therapies for the treatment of cystic fibrosis, infectious diseases including viral infections such as influenza and bacterial infections, autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, cancer, inflammatory bowel disease and neurological disorders including pain and multiple sclerosis. The company was founded by Joshua S. Boger in 1989 and is headquartered in Boston, MA.

Genentech is a biotechnology company that discovers, develops, manufactures, and commercializes medicines to treat patients with serious or life-threatening medical conditions. It creates multiple products on the market and a development pipeline. The company became a member of the Roche Group in 2009. As part of their merger agreement, Roche and Genentech combined their pharmaceutical operations in the United States. Genentech’s South San Francisco campus now serves as the headquarters for Roche pharmaceutical operations in the United States. Genentech’s Research and Early Development section operates as an independent center within Roche. Genentech was founded in 1976 by [Robert Swanson](https://www.crunchbase.com/person/robert-a-swanson) and [Herbert Boyer](https://www.crunchbase.com/person/herbert-w-boyer). It is headquartered in South San Francisco, C.A.

RespireRx Pharmaceuticals Inc. is focused on developing drug candidates to treat very large respiration related markets that are unserved or poorly served. RespireRx is also developing drugs for niche respiratory markets where premium pricing is probable. All of the Company’s current efforts are involved with sleep apnea/hypopnea, respiratory depression and respiratory distress.

NsGene A/S identifies neurotrophic proteins with therapeutic effects in the nervous system. It is a biotechnology company that focuses primarily on neurodegenerative disorders. The firm provides technologies that target protein therapeutics across the blood-brain-barrier and directly to diseased nerve cells. It develops therapeutic products for multiple indications with high medical needs including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson's disease, deafness, neuropathic pain, epilepsy, cortico-basal degeneration, and Huntington’s disease. The company was founded by Lars Ulrik Wahlberg and Teit Eliot Johansen in 1999 and is headquartered in Ballerup, Denmark.

CURNA, Inc. was engaged in manufacturing pharmaceutical products. The company was headquartered in Jupiter, FL.

The University of California is the nation's best public university system, delivering top-notch research and innovation to California (and the world).

Manufactures and sells pharmaceuticals

Rhone Poulenc Rorer, a subsidiary of Solvay SA, is a French company that manufactures and distributs pharmaceutical products.

Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Ltd (武田薬品工業株式会社 Takeda Yakuhin Kōgyō Kabushiki-gaisha) is the largest pharmaceutical company in Asia and one of the top 20 largest pharmaceutical companies in the world by revenue (top 10 following merger with Shire). The company has over 30,000 employees worldwide and achieved 16.2 billion USD in revenue during the 2012 fiscal year. The company is focused on metabolic disorders, gastroenterology, neurology, inflammation, as well as oncology through its independent subsidiary, Takeda Oncology. Its headquarters is located in Chuo-ku, Osaka, and it has an office in Nihonbashi, Chuo, Tokyo. In January 2012, Fortune Magazine ranked the Takeda Oncology Company as one of the 100 best companies to work for in the United States.

Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. is a private company headquartered in Chuo-ku, Japan, that manufactures pharmaceutical products.

Two Cells Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacture, and sales of therapeutic genes, cells, drugs, diagnostic agents, chemical reagent, and medical materials. It also offers manufacture and sale of medical appliances, instruments and software related to regenerative medicine. It also handles research and development of disease treatments and cell culture system. The company was founded on April 23, 2003 and is headquartered in Hiroshima, Japan.

BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics Ltd., a subsidiary of Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics, Inc., is a company headquartered in Israel that develops adult stem cell therapeutic products.\nThe company says this about itself: BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics Inc. is a leading developer of innovative autologous adult stem cell therapeutics for debilitating neurodegenerative diseases. The Company holds the rights to clinical development and commercialization of the NurOwn® technology platform used to produce autologous MSC-NTF cells through an exclusive, worldwide licensing agreement. Autologous MSC-NTF cells have received Orphan Drug designation status from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). BrainStorm has completed a Phase 3 pivotal trial in ALS (NCT03280056); this trial investigated the safety and efficacy of repeat-administration of autologous MSC-NTF cells and was supported by a grant from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM CLIN2-0989). BrainStorm completed under an investigational new drug application a Phase 2 open-label multicenter trial (NCT03799718) of autologous MSC-NTF cells in progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) and was supported by a grant from the National MS Society (NMSS).

Herantis Pharma Oyj engages in the research and development of biopharmaceutical products. It offers medicinal products such as Cis-UCA eye drops for dry eye, CDNF for Parkinson's disease, Lymfactin for secondary lymphedema, Cis-UCA emulsion cream for atopic dermatitis, and CDNF for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The company was founded by Eero Hemminki Castren, Henri Juhani Huttunen, Heikki Rauvala, and Mart Saarma in 2008 and is headquartered in Espoo, Finland.

The Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science (German: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e. V.; abbreviated MPG) is a non-governmental and non-profit association of Research Institutes publicly funded by the federal and the state governments of Germany. Additionally, the Max Planck Society and its Institutes receive third party funding from public and private contributions and from the European Union. The world leading organization is named in honor of its former president, theoretical physicist Max Planck. The 86 Institutes and Research Facilities of the Max Planck Society (as of 2020) conduct basic research in the natural sciences, life sciences, social sciences, and the arts and humanities. They have a total staff of approximately 24,000 permanent employees, including 15,000 scientists, and around 5,000 non-tenured scientists and guests. As of December 31, 2018, the proportion of female employees was 44.4 percent. The Max Planck Society (with its 86 Max Planck Institutes) has a world-leading reputation as a science and technology research organization, with more than 33 Nobel Prizes awarded to its scientists, and is widely regarded as one of the foremost basic research organizations in the world.

Lianyungang Runzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd., is a company headquartered in Lianyungang, China. The firm manufactures pharmaceutical products.

Part of Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd., Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. (doing business as Chia Tai-Tianqing Pharmaceutical Co Ltd) is a company headquartered in Lianyungang, China. The firm manufactures pharmaceutical products. It was founded in 1969. Kang Xin Yu is the current CEO of the firm.

Beijing Sailintai Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., established on 2006-07-05, Business scope includes technology development,Technical Services,technical consulting,Technology Promotion,technology transfer;Medical Research and Experimental Development;Sell ​​self-developed products;Import and export,Technology Import and Export.(Market entities independently choose business projects in accordance with the law,Carry out business activities;Items subject to approval by law,Carry out business activities in accordance with the approved content after approval by relevant departments;Do not engage in the business activities of projects prohibited and restricted by the industrial policies of the state and this city.)

Shanghai Yile Biotechnology Co., Ltd., established on 2013-09-30, Business scope includes biological,medicine,Technology development in the field of chemical engineering,technical consulting,Technical Services,technology transfer(GMOs,Human Stem Cell Genetic Diagnosis),Laboratory Instruments and Consumables,chemical reagent(In addition to medicine,Diagnostic reagents),Chemical raw materials and products(Removal of hazardous chemicals,Monitor Chemicals,firecrackers,civilian explosives,precursor chemicals)promotion of. [Items subject to approval by law,Business activities can only be carried out after approval by relevant departments]