Pharmacotherapy is therapy using pharmaceutical drugs, as distinguished from therapy using surgery (surgical therapy), radiation (radiation therapy), movement (physical therapy), or other modes. Among physicians, sometimes the term medical therapy refers specifically to pharmacotherapy as opposed to surgical or other therapy; for example, in oncology, medical oncology is thus distinguished from surgical oncology. Pharmacists are experts in pharmacotherapy and are responsible for ensuring the safe, appropriate, and economical use of pharmaceutical drugs. The skills required to function as a pharmacist require knowledge, training and experience in biomedical, pharmaceutical and clinical sciences. Pharmacology is the science that aims to continually improve pharmacotherapy. The pharmaceutical industry and academia use basic science, applied science, and translational science to create new pharmaceutical drugs.
Pfizer Inc. (NYSE: PFE, /ˈfaɪzər/) is an American multinational pharmaceutical corporation headquartered in New York City was founded in 1849, based in New York City and was listed on New York Stock Exchange. It is one of the world's largest pharmaceutical companies. It is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and its shares have been a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average since 2004. Pfizer ranked No. 57 on the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.
Newron Pharmaceuticals SpA
Newron Pharmaceuticals S.p.A. is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel therapies for patients with diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system.
Xadago® (safinamide) has received marketing authorization for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease in the European Union, Switzerland and the USA, and is commercialized by Newron’s Partner Zambon. US WorldMeds holds the commercialization rights in the USA. Meiji Seika, in collaboration with Eisai, has the rights to develop and commercialize the compound in Japan and other key Asian territories. In addition to Xadago® for Parkinson’s disease, Newron has a strong pipeline of promising treatments for rare disease patients at various stages of clinical development, including sarizotan for patients with Rett syndrome and ralfinamide for patients with specific rare pain indications. Newron is also developing Evenamide as the potential first add-on therapy for the treatment of patients with positive symptoms of schizophrenia.
Founded in 1999, Newron is headquartered in Bresso, near Milan, Italy, with a subsidiary in Morristown, NJ, USA. The Company is listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange, trading symbol NWRN.
Safinamide
Levodopa
Pharmacy
Drug
Biopharmaceutical
Ralfinamide
Evenamide
Sarizotan
Medicine
Rett syndrome
Peripheral nervous system
Marketing authorization
Neuropathic pain
Opioid
Rare disease
Analgesic
G protein-coupled receptor
Muscarinic agonist
Alpha-synuclein
Kowa Co., Ltd. engages in trading of textiles, machinery, and construction materials. The company also manufactures and sells medicines, medical equipment, and energy saving products. It operates through the following business divisions: Pharmaceutical, Medical Device, Foods, General Trading, Lifestyle Business, and Hospitality. The company was founded on December 25, 1894 and is headquartered in Nagoya, Japan.
Medicine
Medical equipment
Textile
Lifestyle business
Refractive error
Retinopathy
Macular degeneration
Glaucoma
Optometry
Intraocular lens
Slit lamp
Astigmatism
Fundus camera
Retinal detachment
Cataract surgery
Cornea
Blindness
Ophthalmology
Refractive surgery
Optical coherence tomography
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
http://www.chugai-pharm.co.jp
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Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. engages in the research, development, manufacturing, sale, importation, and exportation of pharmaceuticals. Its operations are carried out through the Domestic and Overseas businesses. The Domestic Business covers the manufacturing, research, and development operations in Japan. The Overseas business comprises of sales and production in Europe, Taiwan and China. The company was founded by Juzo Ueno on March 10, 1925 and is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan.
Drug
Clinical trial
Medicine
Management system
Monoclonal antibody
Antibody
Viscosupplementation
Quality management system
Biopharmaceutical
Rituximab
Oncology drugs
Biotechnology
Antibody-drug conjugate
Cystic fibrosis
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Biomedicine
Drug discovery
Pulmonary medicine
Drug development
Toray Industries, Inc. (東レ株式会社 Tōre Kabushiki-gaisha) is a multinational corporation headquartered in Japan that specializes in industrial products centered on technologies in organic synthetic chemistry, polymer chemistry, and biochemistry.
Fiber
Textile
Textile (markup language)
Composite material
Polyester
Yarn
Nonwoven fabric
Synthetic rubber
Polypropylene
Fiber-reinforced composite
Carbon fiber reinforced polymer
Engineering plastic
Water treatment
Acrylic fiber
Carbon fibers
Advanced composite materials
Medicine
Aramid
Polymer
Duphar International Research BV
Nektar Therapeutics is a biopharmaceutical company with a robust, wholly owned R&D pipeline of investigational medicines in oncology, immunology, and virology as well as a portfolio of approved partnered medicines. Nektar is headquartered in San Francisco, California, with additional operations in Huntsville, Alabama and Hyderabad, India. Further information about the company and its drug development programs and capabilities may be found online at http://www.nektar.com.
Biopharmaceutical
Chemical engineering
Pharmacy and Therapeutics
Polymer
Drug development
Oncology drugs
Dry-powder inhaler
Biotechnology
Inhaler
Analgesic
Immunotherapy
Monoclonal antibody
Biomedicine
Opioid
Celecoxib
Clinical trial
Capecitabine
Cancer immunotherapy
Ixabepilone
Eli Lilly engages in the discovery, development, manufacture, and sale of products in the pharmaceutical products business segment. The company manufactures and distributes products through owned or leased facilities in the United States, Puerto Rico, and 25 other countries. Its products are sold in approximately 135 countries. It also conducts research to find products to treat diseases in animals and to increase the efficiency of animal food production.
Medicine
Humalog Mix
Major depressive disorder
Breast cancer
Insulin
Clinical trial
Oncology drugs
Insulin pen
Idiopathic short stature
Insulin aspart
Generalized anxiety disorder
Bipolar I disorder
Peripheral neuropathic pain
Bulimia nervosa
Panic disorder
Growth hormone deficiency
Endocrinology
Fibromyalgia
Monoclonal antibody
PamGene BV provides biopharmaceutical products and clinical settings. It also provides PamChip biomarkers, such as tyrosine kinases, serine/threonine kinases, nuclear receptors, and reagent kits. The firm provides BioNavigator, a software tool for interpretation of PamChip measurements, as well as for performing data analysis for various PamChip experiments; and Evolve that enables data capture and analysis, as well as for the export of data into third party software formats. The company was founded by Tim Kievits in December 1999 and is headquartered in 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands.
Biopharmaceutical
Clinical trial
Pharmacy and Therapeutics
Threonine
Serine
Nuclear receptor
Tyrosine
Kinase
Software tool
Data analysis
Software
MDD US Operations LLC
http://www.usworldmeds.com
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US WorldMeds is a closely-held, Kentucky-based specialty pharmaceutical company. Our mission is to develop, license and commercialize unique and significant specialty pharmaceuticals that address unmet medical needs or overcome limitations of existing products.
Organized on March 23, 2001 by current CEO Paul Breckinridge "Breck" Jones, US WorldMeds holds true to our founder's original vision to become a substantial global operating enterprise while remaining closely-held and able to capitalize on local and experienced talent. US WorldMeds remains committed to continue to expand into a major corporate citizen and a formidable source of innovative pharmaceutical products and high-quality jobs for generations to come - both in our Louisville headquarters and our satellite offices and manufacturing facilities.
Satellite
Medicine
Botulinum toxin
Safinamide
Levodopa
Clinical trial
Botulinum toxin type B
Sewing needle
Syringe
Parkinson's disease
Lebrikizumab
Capsaicin
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Cannabis
Addiction
Apomorphine
Aseptic processing
Self-administration
Allergy drugs
Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
http://www.nippon-zoki.co.jp
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Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. is a private company headquartered in Chuo-ku, Japan, that manufactures pharmaceutical products.
Medicine
Clinical trial
Analgesic
Oncology drugs
Cancer pain
Methadone
Buprenorphine
Gabapentin
Tramadol
Meloxicam
Cannabis
Diclofenac
Tanezumab
Opioid
Medtronic, Inc.
http://www.medtronic.com
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Medtronic, Inc. operates as a medical technology company. It offers implantable cardiac pacemakers, eternal defibrillators, inferior turbinate surgery products, and continuous glucose monitoring device. The company was founded by Earl E. Bakken and Palmer J. Hermundslie on April 29, 1949 and is headquartered in Minneapolis, MN.
Medicine
Implantable cardiac pacemaker
Biomedical engineering
Medical equipment
Surgery
Biocompatible material
Infusion pump
Spinal cord stimulator
Neurology
Spinal cord
ELECTROSURGICAL DEVICE
Deep brain stimulator
Brain–computer interface
Syringe
Sewing needle
Biosensor
Traumatic brain injury
Neurological disorder
Operating room equipment
Blood glucose monitoring
VIVUS, Inc. engaged in the development and commercialization of novel therapeutic products. The firms products were indicated for the treatment of obese and overweight patients, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, and erectile dysfunction. Its products include PANCREAZE, Qsymia, and STENDRA/SPEDRA. The company was founded by Virgil A. Place in April 16, 1991 and it was headquartered in Campbell, CA.
Medicine
Obesity
Therapeutic Area
Phentermine/topiramate
Phentermine
Lorcaserin
Udenafil
Liraglutide
Orlistat
Enzyme
Phosphodiesterase
Clobazam
Cardiovascular agent
Gabapentin
Ovulation
Topiramate
Insulin
Infertility
Clinical trial
Xenon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
http://www.xenon-pharma.com
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Xenon Pharmaceuticals is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel medicines through the application of our proprietary discovery platform, which we refer to as Extreme Genetics. Our product candidates are based on genetic insights derived from our research of families where individuals exhibit severe traits or phenotypes. They apply their expertise to predict which phenotypes are caused by single-gene defects. By identifying and characterizing the single-gene defects responsible for such severe phenotypes, they gain valuable insights into their function in human biology and their potential as drug targets. Given that these targets are often involved in diseases beyond the rare genetic disorders in which they are first identified, they are developing proprietary product candidates to treat both orphans as well as more prevalent diseases
Phenotype
Medicine
Celecoxib
Human biology
Drug discovery
Genetic disorder
Tanezumab
Pregabalin
Neuropathic pain
Drug target
Opioid
Gene delivery
Analgesic
Biopharmaceutical
CRISPR
Genome
Diclofenac/Misoprostol
Genomics
Zolmitriptan
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Otsuka Holdings operates in pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, and consumer products. The business activity of the company includes providing healthcare solutions in the areas of the nervous system, oncology, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, infectious disease, and others. The company engages in the research and development of functional foods and beverages, such as electrolyte drinks, nutritional foods, soy snacks, and dietary foods.
Nutraceutical
Cosmetics
Drug
Medicine
Food products
Syringe
Bodybuilding supplement
Ethambutol
Pyrazinamide
Sports nutrition
Antithrombotic
Oncology drugs
Anticoagulant
Sewing needle
Protein bar
Prebiotic
Injector
Astaxanthin
The General Hospital Corp.
http://www.massgeneral.org
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Massachusetts General Hospital was established to provide care to Boston's sick, regardless of socioeconomic status—an innovative idea in 1811. In the words of their founder, John Warren, MD, “When in distress, every man becomes their neighbor.” They subsequently became the first teaching hospital for Harvard University’s new medical school and have been redefining excellence in healthcare ever since. They have remained at the forefront of medicine by fostering a culture of collaboration, pushing the boundaries of medical research, educating the brightest medical minds and maintaining an unwavering commitment to the diverse community they were created to serve.
They believe that because of diversity they excel, through inclusion they respect their community, and with a keen focus on equity they serve, heal, educate and innovate at the highest levels. Their first priority is the well-being of their patients—near and far. As a team they are able to maintain a singular focus on providing the highest quality, most compassionate care to each and every patient.
Vascular Medicine
Digestive disorder
Subspecialty
Heart disease
Surgery
Cancer Prevention Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
http://www.canprevent.com
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Cancer Prevention Pharmaceuticals, Inc. engages in the development and production of pharmaceutical agents to prevent cancers in people with elevated risk for these diseases in the United States. The company offers difluoro-methyl ornithine for clinical cancer prevention and treatment trials. It also develops diagnostic methods to identify individuals who are at high risk for specific cancers and medicine-related toxicities. In addition, the company develops cancer chemoprevention indications for common cancers along with prevention and therapeutic strategies in certain rare cancers. Cancer Prevention Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was incorporated in 2008 and is based in Tucson, Arizona.
Cancer prevention
Medicine
Pharmacy and Therapeutics
Biotechnology
Cancer
Biomedicine
Familial adenomatous polyposis
Drug development
Cancer chemoprevention
Drug discovery
Exosome
Clinical trial
Therapeutic strategy
Insulin
Toxicity
Dementia
Gastrointestinal agent
Biophysics
Contract research organization
Buck Institute for Research on Aging
http://www.buckinstitute.org
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The Buck Institute is the nation’s first independent research facility focused solely on understanding the connection between aging and chronic disease. Their mission is to increase the healthy years of life.
At the Buck Institute, world-class scientists work in a uniquely collaborative environment to understand how normal aging contributes to the development of conditions specifically associated with getting older such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, cancer, stroke, osteoporosis, heart disease, diabetes, macular degeneration and glaucoma. Their interdisciplinary approach brings scientists from disparate fields together to develop diagnostic tests and treatments to prevent or delay these maladies.
The stakes have never been higher. While it’s true that people are living longer, those “extra” years are often marked by disability and pain. In addition to personal hardship, there is also a cost to society. The financial burden of treating the chronic diseases of aging is expected to rise steadily as Baby Boomers get older. There is an urgency to Their mission.
Darwin Discovery Ltd., part of UCB SA, is a company headquartered in Slough, UK, providing investment services. It was founded in 1998.
BASF AB supplies raw materials to paper, chemicals, and construction industries. Its products include construction chemical, crop protection products, dispersions and pigments, plastics, polyurethane systems and coating products. The company was founded in 1953 and is headquartered in Göteborg, Sweden.
Chemical engineering
Polyurethane
Pigment
Crop
Raw material
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