QUALCOMM, Inc. engages in the development, design, and provision of digital telecommunications products and services. It operates through the following segments: Qualcomm CDMA Technologies (QCT), Qualcomm Technology Licensing (QTL), and Qualcomm Strategic Initiatives (QSI). The QCT segment develops and supplies integrated circuits and system software based on technologies for the use in voice and data communications, networking, application processing, multimedia, and global positioning system products. The QTL segment grants licenses and provides rights to use portions of the firm's intellectual property portfolio. The QSI segment focuses on opening new or expanding opportunities for its technologies and supporting the design and introduction of new products and services for voice and data communications. The company was founded by Franklin P. Antonio, Adelia A. Coffman, Andrew Cohen, Klein Gilhousen, Irwin Mark Jacobs, Andrew J. Viterbi, and Harvey P. White in July 1985 and is headquartered in San Diego, CA.

Western Digital Technologies, Inc. engages in the manufacturing of hard drives. The company is headquartered in San Jose, CA.

Silicon Motion Technology Corporation (NasdaqGS: SIMO) is a global leader and pioneer in developing microcontroller ICs for NAND flash storage devices and specialty RF ICs for mobile devices. Our products are widely used in many of the leading smartphones and other mobile devices in the market today. More NAND flash products, especially next generation flash, whether produced by Samsung, SanDisk, Toshiba, Micron, Intel or SK Hynix, are supported by Silicon Motion controllers than any other company. Silicon Motion leads the industry in supplying innovative controllers for managing the most advanced process geometry NAND flash and the latest generation TLC (3-bits per cell) flash. We are a leader in eMMC controllers for smartphones and tablets and in memory card and USB flash drive controllers, and increasingly we are focused on client SSD controllers for notebook PCs and other applications. Also, Silicon Motion is a dedicated provider of 4G LTE transceivers for Samsung’s smartphones and tablets and is a leading provider of mobile TV SoCs. We market our embedded storage, removable storage and embedded graphics products under the “SMI” brand, and specialty RF ICs under the “FCI” brand.

Samsung Electronics is a global technology company headquartered in South Korea that operates in various areas of the electronics industry, including consumer electronics, information technology, mobile communications, and device solutions. The company is involved in the development, manufacturing, and sale of a wide range of consumer products, such as mobile phones, tablets, TVs, home theater systems, digital cameras, and home appliances like refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, and ovens. Additionally, it offers PCs, peripherals, printers, memory and storage products, healthcare and medical equipment, telecommunications infrastructures, and LED lighting solutions. The company is also involved in semiconductor manufacturing, cyber game match hosting, venture capital investments, sponsoring sports teams and games, credit management, and logistics services. Samsung Electronics operates in various regions worldwide, including Korea, China, North and Latin America, Europe, the Asia Pacific, and Africa. The company also provides repair services and consultation for electronic devices and communication systems.

Meizu Technology designs and manufactures smartphones for consumers. It offers its products through its retail stores, as well as other online stores in China and internationally. Jack Wong founded Meizu Technology in March 2003 and is based in Zhuhai in China with operations in Hong Kong, Israel, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine as well as an experience service center in New Delhi in India. It operates as a subsidiary of Meizu Technology Corporation.

Shenzhen Techwinsemi Technology Co., Ltd. engages in the design and development flash memory controller chips, human-computer touchable interface, and optical communication chips. The company was founded on November 20, 2008 and is headquartered in Shenzhen, China.

Huawei Technologies is a telecom solutions company that offers infrastructure application software and devices with wireline, wireless, and IP technologies. The company’s products and solutions have been deployed in over 100 countries and have served 45 of the world's top 50 telecom operators as well as one third of the world's population. Huawei Technologies has 3 divisions in the United States: enterprise (IP networking and routers, wireless, storage, data center security), carrier, and consumer devices (smartphones and tablets). Founded in January 1987, Huawei Technologies is headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Its testing lab is based in Plano, Texas with an additional office in Santa Clara, California.

Shenzhen Innovation Yunhai Technology Co., Ltd. engages in the provision of internet data and access services. Its business activities include sale of computer hardware and software products, investment and property management, warehousing and logistics, and import and export business. The company was founded on August 20, 2013 and is headquartered in Shenzhen, China.

Avalanche is a disruptive technology company developing innovative, ultra high performance enterprise solid-state storage arrays using tightly integrated hardware/software and leveraging its own non-volatile magnetic memory. Backed by top-tier investors and led by a veteran management team, we’ve amassed a distinctive portfolio of more than 200 cell, circuit, process and system patents.

United Information Technology Co., Ltd. (创新科) is focused on supplying globally-oriented data storage solutions and massive information storage expertise. It owns the complete solution and technology support system ranging from data storage, and data management to cloud storage system. Under the leadership of an international professional management team, UIT follows the guide of technology development and independent innovation, precisely mastering and leading the development trend of the storage industry. United Information Technology is focused on three major aspects: unified storage, applied storage, and cloud storage.

Kingston Digital, Inc. manufactures memory products. The company was founded on August 29, 2007 and is headquartered in Fountain Valley, CA.

SK Hynix Inc. (KRX: 000660) is a South Korean memory semiconductor supplier of dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) chips and flash memory chips. Hynix is the world's second-largest memory chipmaker (after Samsung Electronics) and the world's 3rd-largest semiconductor company. Founded as Hyundai Electronic Industrial Co., Ltd. in 1983 and known as Hyundai Electronics, the company has manufacturing sites in Korea, the United States, China and Taiwan. In 2012, when SK Telecom became its major shareholder, Hynix merged to SK Group (the third largest conglomerate in South Korea). The company's shares are traded on the Korea Stock Exchange, and the Global Depository shares are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.

Renesas Electronics is a semiconductor manufacturer that provides advanced semiconductor solutions, including microcontrollers, SoC solutions, and a broad range of analog and power devices, as well as LCD modules. It provides solutions for several industries such as automotive, energy, medical and healthcare, PC and PC peripheral, connectivity, human interface, mobile, power supply, RF front end, motor control, and more. The company’s portfolio of products includes microcontrollers and microprocessors, power devices, RF devices, analog ICs, analog and mixed signal devices, optoelectronics, LSI for automotive and factory automation, memory products, ASIC, USB ASSP, and system LSI. Development tools are also available under the categories: starter kits and platforms, OS, middleware and drivers, IDEs and project managers, coding tools, emulation and debugging, flash and PROM programming, and boards and kits. Renesas Electronics was established in April 2010 with the integration of NEC Electronics Corporation and Renesas Technology Corporation. It is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan.

OPPO Electronics Corporation is an electronics manufacturer based in Dongguan, Guangdong, China. Its major product lines include MP3 players, portable Media players, LCD-TVs, e-books, DVD/Blu-ray Disc players, and mobile phones. Founded in 2004, the company has registered the Oppo brand name in many parts of the world. OPPO Electronics Corporation has registered its divisions in Indonesia, Thailand, India, Bangladesh, and more.

Part of Kingston Technology Corp., Kingston Technology Far East Co. Ltd. is a Taiwanese company located in Hsinchu. The firm manufactures and distributes USB drive and memory cards.

Honor Device Co., Ltd. is a Chinese company that manufactures phones, laptops, tablets and wearable & retails through online.\nThe company says this about itself: HONOR is a leading global provider of smart devices. It is dedicated to becoming a global iconic technology brand and creating a new intelligent world for everyone through its powerful products and services. With an unwavering focus on R&D, it is committed to developing technology that empowers people around the globe to go beyond, giving them the freedom to achieve and do more. Offering a range of high-quality smartphones, tablets, laptops and wearables to suit every budget, HONOR's portfolio of innovative, premium and reliable products enable people to become a better version of themselves.

Samsung (China) Semiconductor Co., Ltd., part of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., is a Chinese company located in Xi'an that manufactures and sales of semiconductor.

Shandong Inspur Scientific Research Institute Co., Ltd., established on 2021-03-31, Business scope includes general items:Engineering and Technology Research and Experimental Development;Quantum Computing Technology Services;software development;software sales;Blockchain technology related software and services;5GCommunication Technology Services;Artificial intelligence basic software development;Artificial intelligence application software development;Technical Services,technology development,technical consulting,Technology Exchange,technology transfer,Technology Promotion.(Except for projects subject to approval by law,Carry out business activities independently in accordance with the law with a business license)

Shenyang Hangsheng Technology Co., Ltd., established on 2010-09-08, Business scope includes general items:Technical Services,technology development,technical consulting,Technology Exchange,technology transfer,Technology Promotion,Mechanical equipment research and development,Machinery sales,New material technology research and development,Mechanical and electrical equipment manufacturing,Sales of electrical machinery and equipment,Electronic special material manufacturing,Research and development of special electronic materials,Sales of electronic special materials,Terminal test equipment manufacturing,Terminal test equipment sales,Manufacturing of electronic components and electromechanical components,Sales of electronic components and electromechanical components,Electronic special equipment manufacturing,Sales of electronic special equipment,Manufacturing of Optical Communication Equipment,Optical communication equipment sales,Communication equipment manufacturing,Communication equipment sales,software sales,software development,Artificial intelligence application software development,Network and Information Security Software Development,Artificial intelligence basic software development,Artificial intelligence theory and algorithm software development,Software outsourcing service,Retailing of computer software, hardware and auxiliary equipment,electric wire,cable management,Optical cable manufacturing,Optical cable sales,Information system integration service,Information Technology Consulting Services(Except for projects subject to approval by law,Carry out business activities independently in accordance with the law with a business license)

Chengdu BIWIN Storage Technology Co., Ltd., established on 2019-07-04, Business scope includes computer software, hardware and auxiliary equipment,Electronic product technology development,technical consulting,technology transfer,Technical service and sales;IC Design;Import and export of goods and technology(Except for the import and export of goods and technologies that are prohibited by the state or involve administrative approval).(Items subject to approval by law,Business activities can only be carried out after approval by relevant departments).